Exam prep

CFA Level I

CFA Level I is the first exam in the CFA Program, assessing foundational knowledge across ethics, quantitative methods, economics, financial statement analysis, corporate issuers, equity, fixed income, derivatives, alternative investments, and portfolio management. The plan should align to the official CFA Institute Level I curriculum and exam format.

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Exam day

Know what CFA Level I asks on the day.

180 questions
270 minutes
70% to pass
3 options per MCQ

Question formats to expect:

  • Single select (Radio) (100%)

    Select one option from a collection of options

Exam domains

What CFA Level I covers.

Every exam domain — so practice maps to what the exam actually weights.

  1. 01

    Ethical and Professional Standards

    The focus of this topic is ethics, related challenges to ethical behavior, and the role ethics and professionalism play in the investment industry.

  2. 02

    Quantitative Methods

    Explores quantitative concepts and techniques used in financial analysis and investment decision-making, including descriptive statistics and probability theory.

  3. 03

    Economics

    Covers fundamental concepts of supply and demand, market structures, and macroeconomic concepts including aggregate output, income measurement, and business cycles.

  4. 04

    Financial Statement Analysis

    Explains financial reporting procedures and standards, primary financial statements, and a general framework for financial statement analysis.

  5. 05

    Corporate Issuers

    Introduces corporate governance, investing and financing decisions, leverage, and working capital management.

  6. 06

    Equity Investments

    Explores characteristics of equity investments, security markets, indexes, and basic equity valuation models.

  7. 07

    Fixed Income

    Covers fixed income securities and markets, yield measures, risk factors, valuation, securitization, and credit analysis.

  8. 08

    Derivatives

    Builds the conceptual framework for derivatives and derivative markets, including forwards, futures, swaps, contingent claims, and arbitrage.

  9. 09

    Alternative Investments

    Defines and explores alternative investments such as hedge funds, private equity, real estate, commodities, and infrastructure.

  10. 10

    Portfolio Management

    Explains fundamentals of portfolio and risk management, return and risk measurement, portfolio planning and construction, and the capital asset pricing model.

Curriculum

Inside the CFA Level I plan.

12 modules · 58 units · ~58h of structured prep.

  1. 01

    Ethical and Professional Standards

    5 units · ~5h

    Deep study of the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct, the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS) at an introductory level, and application of ethics through repeated standalone-style scenario questions. Ethics carries significant exam weight and requires repetition-based mastery.

    1. 1. Code of Ethics and Professionalism Foundations
    2. 2. Standards of Professional Conduct I-III
    3. 3. Standards of Professional Conduct IV-VII
    4. 4. Ethics Application: Standalone Scenario Drills
    5. 5. Introduction to GIPS Standards
  2. 02

    Quantitative Methods

    5 units · ~5h

    Core quantitative tools tested at Level I: time value of money, statistical measures, probability theory, and return calculations including holding period return. Emphasis on formula fluency and calculator proficiency.

    1. 1. Time Value of Money and Calculator Fluency
    2. 2. Holding Period Return and Return Measures
    3. 3. Descriptive Statistics
    4. 4. Probability Concepts
    5. 5. Quant Formula Fluency Drills
  3. 03

    Economics

    4 units · ~4h

    Microeconomic and macroeconomic foundations tested at Level I, including supply and demand, market structures, aggregate output and income measurement, and business cycles.

    1. 1. Demand, Supply, and Market Structures
    2. 2. Aggregate Output, Income, and Price Levels
    3. 3. Business Cycles and Economic Indicators
    4. 4. Economics Standalone MCQ Practice
  4. 04

    Financial Statement Analysis

    5 units · ~5h

    Financial reporting standards, the three primary financial statements, and analytical techniques, including diluted EPS calculation and a general framework for financial statement analysis (FSA).

    1. 1. Financial Reporting Standards and Framework
    2. 2. Income Statement and EPS Calculation
    3. 3. Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Statement
    4. 4. Financial Analysis Techniques and Ratios
    5. 5. FSA Standalone MCQ Practice
  5. 05

    Corporate Issuers

    5 units · ~5h

    Corporate governance, business organizational forms and associated liability, investing and financing decisions, cost analysis, leverage, and working capital management from the issuer's perspective.

    1. 1. Business Organizational Forms and Liability
    2. 2. Corporate Governance Fundamentals
    3. 3. Cost Analysis and Firm Profitability
    4. 4. Capital Investments and Capital Structure
    5. 5. Working Capital Management
  6. 06

    Equity Investments

    5 units · ~5h

    Characteristics of equity securities, organization and functioning of security markets, market indexes, and basic equity valuation models used at Level I.

    1. 1. Equity Securities and Market Organization
    2. 2. Security Market Indexes
    3. 3. Exchange-Traded Funds Structure
    4. 4. Basic Equity Valuation Models
    5. 5. Equity Standalone MCQ Practice
  7. 07

    Fixed Income

    6 units · ~6h

    Fixed income security features, yield measures, valuation and risk factors, securitization, credit analysis, and repurchase agreement pricing mechanics.

    1. 1. Fixed Income Security Features and Markets
    2. 2. Yield Measures and Bond Valuation
    3. 3. Repurchase Agreement (Repo) Pricing
    4. 4. Securitization and Asset-Backed Structures
    5. 5. Credit Analysis and Risk Factors
    6. 6. Fixed Income Standalone MCQ Practice
  8. 08

    Derivatives

    5 units · ~5h

    Conceptual framework for derivatives and derivative markets, including forwards, futures, swaps, options, and the role of central clearing and counterparty risk mitigation.

    1. 1. Derivatives Markets and Instrument Types
    2. 2. Central Clearing and Counterparty Risk
    3. 3. Forward and Futures Pricing and Arbitrage
    4. 4. Swaps and Contingent Claims (Options)
    5. 5. Derivatives Standalone MCQ Practice
  9. 09

    Alternative Investments

    4 units · ~4h

    Overview of alternative investment categories including hedge funds, private equity, real estate, infrastructure, and commodities, with emphasis on commodity investments as an inflation hedge.

    1. 1. Overview of Alternative Investment Categories
    2. 2. Commodity Investments and Inflation Hedging
    3. 3. Real Estate and Infrastructure Investments
    4. 4. Alternative Investments Standalone MCQ Practice
  10. 10

    Portfolio Management

    5 units · ~5h

    Fundamentals of portfolio management including the portfolio management process, investment policy statement development, asset allocation, risk and return measurement, and the capital asset pricing model.

    1. 1. Portfolio Management Process and Asset Allocation
    2. 2. Investment Policy Statement Development
    3. 3. Risk and Return Measurement
    4. 4. Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
    5. 5. Portfolio Management Standalone MCQ Practice
  11. 11

    Topic Review Cycles and Error-Log Remediation

    4 units · ~4h

    Structured cross-topic review cycles designed to interleave all ten CFA Level I topic areas, reinforce weak areas identified through error logs, and build cumulative retention ahead of mock exams.

    1. 1. First Review Cycle: Ethics, Quant, and Economics
    2. 2. Second Review Cycle: FSA, Corporate Issuers, and Equity
    3. 3. Third Review Cycle: Fixed Income, Derivatives, and Alternatives
    4. 4. Fourth Review Cycle: Portfolio Management Integration

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